特集3　IBM Cloudで学ぶAI・機械学習・ディープラーニング（vol.53掲載）

著者：佐々木敦守、古川正宏、小薗井康志

IBMの「Watson」が動くクラウドプラットフォーム「IBM Cloud」を使って、無料でAI、機械学習、ディープラーニングを試してみましょう。
記事本文掲載のシェルスクリプトマガジンvol.53は以下のリンク先でご購入できます。

'''Trains a simple convnet on the MNIST dataset.
Gets to 99.25% test accuracy after 12 epochs
(there is still a lot of margin for parameter tuning).
16 seconds per epoch on a GRID K520 GPU.
'''

from __future__ import print_function
import keras
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras import backend as K

batch_size = 128
num_classes = 10
epochs = 12

# input image dimensions
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28

# the data, shuffled and split between train and test sets
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':
    x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
    x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
    input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)
else:
    x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
    x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
    input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

# convert class vectors to binary class matrices
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3),
                 activation='relu',
                 input_shape=input_shape))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))

model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,
              optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(x_train, y_train,
          batch_size=batch_size,
          epochs=epochs,
          verbose=1,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print('Test loss:', score[0])
print('Test accuracy:', score[1])

'''Trains a simple convnet on the MNIST dataset.

Gets to 99.25% test accuracy after 12 epochs

(there is still a lot of margin for parameter tuning).

16 seconds per epoch on a GRID K520 GPU.

'''

from __future__ import print_function

import keras

from keras.datasets import mnist

from keras.models import Sequential

from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten

from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D

from keras import backend as K

batch_size = 128

num_classes = 10

epochs = 12

# input image dimensions

img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28

# the data, shuffled and split between train and test sets

(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':

x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)

x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)

input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)

else:

x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)

input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_train = x_train.astype('float32')

x_test = x_test.astype('float32')

x_train /= 255

x_test /= 255

print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)

print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')

print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

# convert class vectors to binary class matrices

y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)

y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)

model = Sequential()

model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3),

activation='relu',

input_shape=input_shape))

model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))

model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))

model.add(Dropout(0.25))

model.add(Flatten())

model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.5))

model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))

model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,

optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),

metrics=['accuracy'])

model.fit(x_train, y_train,

batch_size=batch_size,

epochs=epochs,

verbose=1,

validation_data=(x_test, y_test))

score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)

print('Test loss:', score[0])

print('Test accuracy:', score[1])

特集3 IBM Cloudで学ぶAI・機械学習・ディープラーニング（vol.53掲載）

特集3　IBM Cloudで学ぶAI・機械学習・ディープラーニング（vol.53掲載）